Proactive Strategies Essential for Advancing Quantum Computing in India
The NITI Aayog’s Frontier Tech Hub emphasizes a proactive approach to quantum computing for national security. A strategic framework and bilateral partnerships are essential for rapid adoption and scalability of this dual-use technology. The National Quantum Mission, backed by significant investments, aims to position India as a leader in innovation and economic growth.
A recent research paper from the NITI Aayog’s Frontier Tech Hub emphasizes the importance of a proactive approach for tapping into the potential of quantum computing. It highlights the necessity of establishing bilateral partnerships to facilitate the rapid adoption of quantum technologies, particularly those that provide scalability. This approach is crucial for ensuring national security as quantum computing poses significant threats to existing digital systems.
The strategic paper, titled “Quantum Computing: National Security Implications & Strategic Preparedness,” was unveiled by NITI-FTH in collaboration with the Data Security Council of India. Chief Executive Officer BVR Subrahmanyam underscored the need for a comprehensive strategic framework to address the dual-use nature of quantum computing, which has critical implications for defence, intelligence, and cybersecurity.
As per the report, advancements in quantum technology could lead to heightened risks of technological surprises that may threaten India’s national security, economic competitiveness, and technological leadership. While India is making progress through its National Quantum Mission, which was launched in April 2023 with a budget of ₹6,003 crore, the paper argues that a robust framework is vital to leverage opportunities and mitigate potential dangers.
Vinayak Godse, the CEO of the Data Security Council of India, noted that the quantum ecosystem is becoming increasingly industrial and that the supply chain is strengthening. In terms of investment, the Chinese government has committed approximately $15 billion towards quantum development, surpassing the U.S. commitment of $5 billion and Europe’s $1.2 billion.
Established in August 2024, the NITI-FTH focuses on cutting-edge technologies to position India as a global innovation leader. Subrahmanyam projects that these frontier technologies have the potential to facilitate an 8% growth rate and address concerns regarding India’s lower contributions to next-generation technology sectors. He emphasized that it is the “quantum of impact” from these investments that holds significance, revealing that the quantum sector has already signed 50 deals worth ₹150 crore in 2024 alone, which is double the previous year’s figures.
In summary, the need for a proactive, multi-pronged approach to quantum computing is critical to securing India’s national interests. The establishment of bilateral partnerships and a strategic framework for quantum technology can enhance resilience against the threats posed by advancements in the sector. By investing in cutting-edge technologies, India aims to strengthen its position as a global leader in innovation, ensuring economic growth and safeguarding national security.
Original Source: www.hindustantimes.com
