Escalating Arrests Increase Tensions in South Sudan

The National Security Service detained Honourable Stephen Par Kuol amid rising tensions in South Sudan, following previous arrests of senior officials linked to Machar. Intense fighting in Upper Nile State continues, raising concerns of escalating violence and instability in the region, despite a peace deal from 2018.

The National Security Service recently apprehended Honourable Stephen Par Kuol from his office, as confirmed by Machar’s Spokesperson, Puok Both Baluang, via X. These arrests are part of a series of detentions that also included the Petroleum Minister and the Deputy Head of the Army, all tied to the ongoing conflict in the Upper Nile State between national forces and the White Army militia, which comprises predominantly Nuer members, Machar’s ethnic group.

Following intense clashes earlier in the week, the government has yet to issue an official statement regarding these arrests. However, Information Minister Michael Makuei accused Machar’s forces of conspiring with the White Army to stage an assault on a military garrison near the Upper Nile town of Nasir. Historically, the White Army fought alongside Machar’s troops during South Sudan’s civil war from 2013 to 2018, which saw significant bloodshed.

This civil war resulted in approximately 400,000 fatalities and displaced 2.5 million individuals, erupting shortly after South Sudan’s independence from Sudan. Although a peace treaty was established in 2018 to mitigate conflicts between Machar and President Kiir’s forces, sporadic violence persists, exacerbated by the civil war in neighboring Sudan, allowing increased weapon access for armed groups.

Stephen Par Kuol, now arrested, played a key role in the negotiations of the 2018 peace deal. In response to rising violence, church leaders have expressed concern, condemning the escalating political and security situation while advocating for renewed dialogue.

Daniel Akech Thiong, a senior analyst at the International Crisis Group, noted that the recent arrests symbolize a significant escalation, with the possibility of opposition-affiliated armed groups retaliating against government installations in Upper Nile and Jonglei states. Additionally, delayed national elections, postponed until December 2026, have further complicated the political landscape in South Sudan.

In summary, the recent arrests led by the National Security Service significantly alter the political climate in South Sudan, indicating heightened tensions and potential retaliatory violence from opposition groups. The ongoing disputes highlight the fragile nature of peace in the region, despite previous attempts at resolution and the postponement of future elections, which further complicates the potential for stability and governance in the country.

Original Source: www.channelafrica.co.za