Women in Iran Strive for Rights Amidst Deepening Economic Crisis

This article discusses the ongoing economic crisis in Iran and its disproportionate impact on women, particularly from the Baloch minority. Despite systemic challenges and a low female labor participation rate, women are increasingly asserting their agency through activism and online entrepreneurship. The “Women, Life, Freedom” movement has gained momentum, fostering hope for greater gender equality and empowerment amid economic hardships and governmental repression.

Iran is currently experiencing a severe economic crisis fueled by corruption, mismanagement, and international sanctions. The reinstatement of the United States’ „maximum pressure“ campaign by President Donald Trump has significantly impacted Iran’s oil exports and currency. Many Iranians, including artists like Narges from the impoverished Sistan and Baluchestan province, report a worsening economic situation, feeling increasingly impoverished month by month.

Women in Iran, especially those from the Baloch minority, face unique challenges as the current economic turmoil pushes families below the poverty line. Narges noted that women tend to prioritize family needs over their own, often sacrificing personal expenses to mitigate financial strain. In light of these circumstances, the Iranian currency has halved in value within a year, and inflation has risen sharply, doubling prices for many goods and services.

Single mothers and working women are disproportionately affected by the economic downturn, with many experiencing existential crises, as highlighted by union activist Simin Yaqoubian. The legal framework for women’s rights has not significantly improved, raising concerns about the systemic exploitation of women in the labor market. Despite an increase in female politicians, many women still face long working hours with inadequate compensation.

With a female labor participation rate of just 14.38%, women in Iran confront numerous obstacles that often lead to job loss during economic hardship. Those like Maryam, forced out of their positions due to health issues, now struggle to make ends meet. This situation has driven her to rely on family support and seek volunteer opportunities to remain active despite her challenges.

The pressures of activism and civil society work have heightened for women, with individuals like lawyer Marzieh Mohebi being forced into exile for their safety after the government targeted organizations championing women’s rights. Mohebi described her efforts to support female prisoners and provide legal assistance, proudly highlighting the impact of their work before facing government persecution.

In the wake of the death of Jina Mahsa Amini, widespread protests ignited, predominantly led by women, instigating the “Women, Life, Freedom” movement. This movement symbolizes resistance against compulsory hijab laws and further discrimination. Mohebi’s organization faced government scrutiny, ultimately leading to her departure from Iran. Despite this repression, the movement has fueled visible changes in attitudes towards women’s agency, particularly in more conservative regions.

Narges remarked on the gradual transformation in Baluchestan, where societal constraints on women’s choices, including dress, are starting to loosen. This change symbolizes a broader shift in the perception and rights of women in Iran, leading to a future where they can assert their autonomy and demand equality.

Overall, while the ongoing economic crisis exacerbates challenges for women in Iran, the persistent fight for rights, coupled with a growing confidence among women, indicates a potential shift towards greater empowerment and opportunity.

In conclusion, Iranian women continue to bravely confront stark economic challenges exacerbated by corrupt governance and international sanctions. Despite these obstacles, movements like “Women, Life, Freedom” illustrate a growing defiance against systemic discrimination. While legal improvements remain elusive, there is a burgeoning sense of agency among women, particularly in conservative regions, nurturing hope for a more equitable future for the next generation. The plight of women in Iran remains a critical focal point as they strive for fundamental rights and recognition amidst adversity.

Original Source: www.dw.com