South Sudan Faces Imminent Conflict: Urgent Calls for Peace and Reform

The situation in South Sudan is dire, with escalating violence and political strife threatening to derail the fragile peace process, according to the United Nations. Notable incidents, such as the attack on a UN helicopter, signal a rise in hostilities that could lead to renewed conflict. The UN Commission stresses the need for immediate action to uphold the Revitalized Peace Agreement and address the root causes of instability through dialog and reform.

South Sudan is facing a critical escalation of conflict as violence and political strife threaten the peace process, according to warnings from the United Nations. The United Nations Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan highlights that increased hostilities, particularly in Upper Nile State, could undermine the Revitalized Peace Agreement and exacerbate the humanitarian crisis in the region.

A recent attack on a United Nations helicopter in Nasir resulted in the deaths of several UN personnel and high-ranking officers from the South Sudan People’s Defence Forces (SSPDF), prompting strong condemnation from the UN Commission. This attack, occurring during attempts to alleviate tensions by the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS), is categorically regarded as a war crime under international law.

The Commission attributes these violent incidents and the rising instability to significant political mismanagement, specifically the protracted delays in the unification of armed forces as required by the Revitalized Peace Agreement. Furthermore, growing divisions within the governing bodies, including the targeting of opposition members, contribute to the country’s destabilization.

Tensions have escalated following the arrests of key figures such as Lt. Gen. Gabriel Duop Lam, Chief of Staff of SPLA-IO, and Minister of Petroleum Puot Kang. Additionally, military confrontations and militia mobilization have raised concerns regarding the likelihood of large-scale conflicts.

Yasmin Sooka, Chair of the Commission, stated, “South Sudan should be moving forward, implementing the provisions of the peace agreement, strengthening institutions, and building a foundation for democracy.” She warns of a dangerous regression that may reverse years of progress, urging leaders to refocus on peace, uphold human rights, and ensure a seamless transition to democracy.

The recent military conflict in Nasir, where the White Army militia overpowered SSPDF forces, has led to increased political uncertainty in Juba. The government has accused SPLA-IO of orchestrating the attacks, further straining relations and leading to the swift arrest of several opposition leaders.

The United Nations Commission cautions that the ongoing conditions mirror past power struggles that plunged South Sudan into civil war, resulting in widespread atrocities. Commissioner Barney Afako expressed grave concerns, stating, “What we are witnessing now is a return to the reckless power struggles that have devastated the country in the past.”

Diplomatic efforts by Kenyan President William Ruto to engage both President Salva Kiir and First Vice President Riek Machar aim to diffuse tensions. Nevertheless, the Commission emphasizes that unless the leadership commits to a genuine dialogue, the risk of renewed war looms larger than ever.

The UN Commission is calling for urgent intervention from international stakeholders, including neighboring countries and the African Union. They have underscored the necessity of adhering to legal obligations to uphold human rights and advance the transitional process in South Sudan.

As fundamental reforms remain unimplemented, including the establishment of the Truth Commission and Hybrid Court, the underlying causes of conflict persist. The Commission warns that action is crucial to prevent a regression into chaos, stating, “It is time for leaders to act responsibly toward stability and lasting peace. “,

The precarious situation in South Sudan demands urgent attention and action to avert potential conflict and humanitarian crises. The UN Commission emphasizes the need for political leadership committed to peace, human rights, and institutional reforms. With significant challenges still unaddressed, the risk of returning to civil unrest looms, underlining the need for international support and dialogue to preserve stability in South Sudan.

Original Source: chimpreports.com