Congo War Security Review: Key Developments as of March 10, 2025
The March 10, 2025, Congo War Security Review highlights M23’s advances in North Kivu, notably towards Walikale. Several pro-Congolese militias have defected, weakening the FARDC’s control. Fighting is ongoing between FARDC and M23-aligned groups, while discussions emerge regarding a US minerals partnership with DRC, further complicating the conflict landscape.
The Congo War Security Review for March 10, 2025, provides a comprehensive update on the ongoing conflict in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). Key developments include M23’s significant territorial advances in the North Kivu region, particularly towards the Walikale district, following the capture of strategic towns. Notably, several militia factions aligned with the pro-Congolese government have defected to M23, severely undermining the Congolese army’s (FARDC) position.
In the northern axis which includes Lubero, Butembo, Beni, and Bunia, three militia groups—Mai-Mai Kabidon, Mai-Mai Kifuafua, and Mapenzi—have aligned with M23’s political coalition, highlighting a strategic shift. Reports indicate that these militias are mobilizing towards Kasugho village, enhancing M23’s capabilities as they attempt to flank FARDC forces in Lubero. The Congolese media has characterized the defection of fighters, particularly from the FPP-AP militia, as a significant setback for the Congolese army.
On the southern axis, fighting has also intensified near Minembwe town, where FARDC engaged with M23-aligned forces and Rwandan-backed groups. FARDC has initiated airstrikes against rebel positions in an effort to reclaim territory captured by M23 in recent weeks. Furthermore, in the northwest axis encompassing Masisi and Walikale, M23 captured Nyabiondo, a key regional crossroads, which facilitates their ongoing offensive towards the mineral-rich areas of Walikale.
In terms of political developments, the US Department of State indicated a willingness to explore a minerals partnership with the DRC, coinciding with ongoing dialogues between DRC officials and US representatives. DRC President Félix Tshisekedi has publicly encouraged foreign investment in the country’s mineral wealth, reflecting its strategic importance. Additionally, the DRC government has placed bounties on senior M23 leaders to destabilize their command structure and impede their operations.
The ongoing conflict in Eastern DRC has seen significant developments with M23’s territorial gains and the weakening of the Congolese army’s influence due to militia defections. The strategic landscape alters with each advancement and defection, revealing the complexity of alliances and military strategies in the region. Furthermore, potential international engagement regarding mineral partnerships emphasizes the geopolitical significance of DRC’s resources, influencing both conflict dynamics and potential resolutions.
Original Source: www.criticalthreats.org
