66 Years Later: Morocco Honors King Mohammed V, Architect of Independence
On March 10, 2025, Morocco commemorates the 66th anniversary of King Mohammed V’s death, acknowledging his pivotal role in the country’s independence. His leadership during the French protectorate and post-war efforts significantly shaped modern Morocco. The commemorative events reflect on his legacy and the unity between the monarchy and the national movement.
On March 10, 2025, Moroccan citizens solemnly commemorate the 66th anniversary of King Mohammed V’s passing, who was instrumental in the nation’s fight for independence. This day, falling on 10th Ramadan 1446, marks a significant moment in Moroccan history, underscoring the late monarch’s enduring legacy after his death on February 26, 1961, just four years post-independence.
Born on August 10, 1909, in Fez, Mohammed Ben Youssef became the sultan in 1927 as the third son of Sultan Moulay Youssef. His reign was marked by pivotal events during the French protectorate established by the 1912 Treaty of Fez, including the crucial presentation of the Independence Manifesto on January 11, 1944, which united the monarchy, national movements, and the populace in their quest for sovereignty.
A notable turning point occurred on April 10, 1947, when the Sultan delivered a speech in Tangier articulating Morocco’s demand for independence. The political landscape was tumultuous, with Thami El Glaoui collaborating with French General Alphonse Juin in a failed coup against the Sultan. In response to the independence efforts, colonial authorities forcibly exiled Mohammed V and his family in August 1953, initially to Corsica, and subsequently to Madagascar, sparking nationwide uprisings against colonial rule.
The royal family returned triumphantly on November 16, 1955, which led to Morocco’s independence in 1956. Mohammed V ascended as King in August 1957, heralding a significant new chapter for the nation. During World War II, he demonstrated astute leadership by preserving relations with France while staunchly protecting Moroccan interests, notably opposing Vichy anti-Jewish laws and engaging in strategic dialogues at the Anfa and Casablanca conferences.
He firmly rejected a 1943 proposal for a joint protectorate with foreign powers, adhering to his vision of complete independence for Morocco. Following his death in Rabat in 1961, King Mohammed V’s son, Hassan II, ascended to the throne. Today’s commemorative observations shed light on this pivotal moment in Moroccan history, highlighting a unified struggle between the monarchy and the national movement for sovereignty.
The 66th anniversary of King Mohammed V’s passing serves as a reminder of his pivotal role in Morocco’s independence journey. His leadership during the colonial era, strategic decisions during World War II, and unwavering commitment to the nation’s sovereignty laid the foundation for modern Morocco. The occasion highlights not only his legacy but also the collective efforts of the monarchy and the people in transforming the nation into an independent state.
Original Source: www.moroccoworldnews.com
