African Union Warns of Partition in Sudan Due to RSF Government Declaration

The African Union has warned that the RSF’s declaration of a parallel government in Sudan risks partitioning the country amidst ongoing conflict with the army. The RSF’s power struggle has led to widespread violence and a humanitarian crisis, prompting calls for unity and recognition of legitimate governance. The situation remains critical, with millions facing food insecurity and famine across Sudan.

The African Union has expressed grave concerns following the declaration of a parallel government in Sudan by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), highlighting the risks of partition amidst ongoing turmoil. The RSF has been in a fierce conflict with the Sudanese army (SAF) since April 2023, resulting in tens of thousands of casualties and displacement of over 12 million people.

The discord arose from disputes regarding the RSF’s integration into the military, leading to the army’s control over eastern and northern regions of Sudan, while the RSF holds sway over western Darfur and parts of the south. Both factions have faced allegations of war crimes amid the chaos.

The RSF recently established a founding charter for their parallel government in Nairobi, aiming to form a “government of peace and unity” in rebel-held territories. Their pledged goals encompass constructing a secular and democratic state, ensuring freedom and justice without cultural or regional biases.

In response to these developments, the AU condemned the RSF’s actions, asserting that they pose significant risks to the country’s unity and urging member nations and the international community not to recognize this new government.

The European Union has similarly acknowledged the threat these plans pose to Sudan’s integrity, emphasizing the need for a participatory process that would restore civilian governance. The UN Security Council has also expressed its serious concerns, warning of worsening humanitarian conditions resulting from these actions.

Tensions escalated further as Khartoum initiated legal proceedings against the United Arab Emirates at the International Court of Justice, accusing it of complicity in genocide pertaining to its purported support of the RSF. The UAE dismissed these allegations, labeling them as unfounded. Moreover, other states, including Egypt, Turkey, Iran, and Russia, have been implicated in supporting varying factions in this conflict.

The humanitarian crisis in Sudan has reached alarming proportions, with the UN reporting it as unprecedented in Africa. Many areas face famine, as eight million are on the verge of starvation. Approximately 25 million people across the nation endure severe food insecurity, underscoring the dire nature of the situation.

In conclusion, the announcement of a parallel government by the RSF in Sudan has prompted significant concern from the African Union and other global entities regarding the potential partitioning of the country. Amidst escalating violence and a devastating humanitarian crisis, it is crucial for all stakeholders to prioritize the sovereignty and unity of Sudan, as well as the well-being of its people. The international community’s response will likely shape the path forward for a resolution to this conflict.

Original Source: www.newarab.com