Uganda and South Sudan Forge Pact to Resolve Border Conflicts
Uganda and South Sudan have signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) to resolve border conflicts, promote economic development, and ensure safety for communities along their borders. The agreement was reached during a two-day meeting in Kitgum Municipality and addresses issues such as poaching, smuggling, and illegal arms movement. District security committees will oversee its implementation, with strong commitments from both nations to foster peaceful coexistence and cooperation in trade.
Uganda and South Sudan have established a pivotal memorandum of understanding (MoU) aimed at resolving longstanding border conflicts. This agreement, signed by leaders at a meeting in Kitgum Municipality, is designed to reinforce safety, promote peaceful coexistence, and stimulate economic development between the border districts of Uganda—specifically Lamwo, Kitgum, Amuru, Kaabong, and Karenga—and the corresponding counties of Magwi, Budi, and Ikwoto in South Sudan. The MoU addresses various issues including boundary disputes, civil unrest, illicit poaching activities, and the smuggling of goods. Mr. Akileo Mboya, the commissioner of Budi County, emphasized the importance of collaboration and coordination between the nations, stating, “We discussed numerous issues that relate to collaborations, partnership, coordination, and ensuring safe and peaceful movement of the people along these frontiers. The core of all these is the social and economic empowerment of the people of our communities.” Furthermore, Mr. William Komakech, the resident district commissioner of Lamwo, articulated the pact’s goal of fostering cross-border trade in line with East African protocols. District security committees will be responsible for overseeing the implementation of the agreement, ensuring compliance with the objectives set forth. The discussions were supported by the Lutheran World Federation, further strengthening the partnership between the two countries. The parties also agreed to implement strategies to discourage poaching, smuggling, and the illegal movement of alcohol, which have been identified as major contributors to insecurity in the region. Additionally, reports from local leaders, such as Mr. Geoffrey Filbert Ocailap, indicate the gravity of poaching activities and their linkage to illegal arms trafficking. Continuous arms movement across the border exacerbates tensions and conflict in the area. The MoU also highlights measures to curb unlawful arrests at border points, facilitate the free movement of goods, eradicate corruption, regulate livestock movement at night, enhance border security, expedite boundary demarcation, and prohibit the illegal transportation of firearms. Notably, key figures among the signatories included Kitgum’s Jimmy Segawa Ebil and his counterparts from surrounding districts and South Sudanian counties, all committed to a future of mutual stability and cooperation.
The initiation of the MoU between Uganda and South Sudan stems from a history of border disputes and conflicts that have persisted over time. These conflicts encompass boundary disagreements, internal civil wars, poaching, the smuggling of goods, as well as cattle rustling and the illegal acquisition of firearms. This agreement is significant not only for peace-building efforts but also for fostering economic cooperation and community development along their shared borders. Past initiatives and discussions have contributed to this effort, highlighting a mutual desire for safety and economic growth among border communities. The long-term implications of this MoU promise to transform the dynamic between Uganda and South Sudan, encouraging stability and collaboration.
The signing of the memorandum of understanding between Uganda and South Sudan represents a significant step towards resolving longstanding border conflicts. By emphasizing safety, economic growth, and community cooperation, the agreement aims to create a harmonious environment for the communities involved. With solid commitments from both countries, the implementation of the MoU could lead to lasting peace and development, marking a pivotal moment in the relationship between Uganda and South Sudan.
Original Source: www.monitor.co.ug
