Burundi and Uganda Reinforce Defenses Amid Escalating Violence in DR Congo
Burundi and Uganda are reinforcing defenses in response to escalating violence in eastern DRC, driven by the advancing M23 armed group. The situation poses risks of a repeat of the devastating Congo wars. The violence has resulted in severe casualties and displacement, with international reactions escalating, especially from the United Kingdom. Meanwhile, Uganda is deploying troops in Ituri province to combat local militias and secure its borders.
On Wednesday, countries bordering the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), including Burundi and Uganda, took measures to strengthen their defenses in response to the escalating violence in the region. The ongoing conflict raises concerns about a resurgence of the devastating Congo wars from the 1990s and 2000s, conflicts that resulted in millions of deaths and involved numerous countries.
The violence has intensified following the rapid advance of the M23 armed group, which has gained control over significant areas in eastern DRC, including the strategic cities of Goma and Bukavu. The M23’s advance particularly threatens Burundi, which has been compelled to pull back its troops, with reports detailing deadly clashes that forced moving back across the border.
Burundi deployed over 10,000 troops in support of the Congolese army against the M23 and in efforts to locate Burundian rebel factions in the area. A senior military officer indicated that the defense line established in Kamanyola had to be abandoned due to enemy attacks, citing a tactical withdrawal.
While Burundi’s army spokespeople refuted claims of retreat, suggesting their forces remained active in their responsibilities, anonymous sources revealed that Burundi’s soldiers had indeed vacated fortifications in Luvungi and Sange. A Burundian official noted that the troops retreated while suffering losses and were left under-resourced.
The M23 has reportedly killed thousands and displaced hundreds of thousands as their violence escalated. The United Nations condemned the situation, revealing that the M23 executed children after taking control of Bukavu. This prompted diplomatic rebukes, including Britain’s summoning of Rwanda’s ambassador, indicating serious international concern over the violence.
Although Rwanda has denied direct involvement, UN experts previously indicated that approximately 4,000 Rwandan troops might have been operating alongside the M23. The Congolese government accused Rwanda of aspirations to expand its territory while allegedly stealing valuable minerals.
Following its control of Goma and Bukavu, the M23 now possesses full dominion over Lake Kivu, restoring some order to the region with boat services resuming between the two cities, which local workers have welcomed.
In parallel, Uganda has moved troops into Bunia, the capital of Ituri province, reacting to local militia attacks. With existing troops in the province under a cooperative agreement with Kinshasa, Uganda’s actions highlight its concerns over potential violence spilling across its borders.
Experts assert that Uganda’s involvement is not directly connected to the M23 situation but is a response to localized threats. Analysts warn that the current unrest could evoke memories of the Second Congo War, initiated in 1998 when Uganda and Rwanda supported opposing rebel groups, leading to significant regional turmoil and casualties.
In conclusion, the ongoing violence in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo represents a serious threat, prompting countries such as Burundi and Uganda to enhance their military readiness. The control exerted by the M23, alongside its repercussions on local populations and international relations, underscores the risk of recurring large-scale conflicts in the region. Continual monitoring and diplomatic engagement are essential to avoid escalation into wider war.
Original Source: www.blackbeltnewsnetwork.com
