Rwanda-Backed Rebels Advance in Congo Ignoring Ceasefire Calls

M23 rebels, supported by Rwanda, have seized the mineral-rich town of Walikale in eastern Congo, disregarding calls for a ceasefire by the presidents of Congo and Rwanda. This latest escalation follows failed ceasefire negotiations amid increasing violence, exacerbating the humanitarian crisis in the region, which has displaced over 7 million people.

Rebels backed by Rwanda have advanced into the mineral-rich town of Walikale in eastern Congo, dismissing recent calls for a ceasefire from both the Congolese and Rwandan presidents. This escalation marks a continuation of the ongoing conflict, which intensified significantly in January when the M23 rebels took control of Goma and subsequently Bukavu in February.

The escalation followed an unexpected meeting in Qatar between Congolese President Felix Tshisekedi and Rwandan President Paul Kagame, where they sought an immediate and unconditional ceasefire. Previous attempts to negotiate a ceasefire, which involved discussions between the Congolese government and M23 leaders, collapsed after the European Union imposed sanctions on the rebel leaders, prompting the M23 to withdraw from talks.

Reports indicate that the rebels entered Walikale late Wednesday evening, potentially allowing them to control essential road links between the provinces of North Kivu, South Kivu, Tshopo, and Maniema, and thereby isolating Congolese army positions. Local representatives have noted the presence of the rebels near important public locations within the town.

Civil society leaders in Walikale reported heavy artillery firing throughout the day, which subsided into sporadic gunfire later. Concerns have been raised regarding the effectiveness of the Congolese army, with local activists expressing feelings of abandonment. The region’s significance is underscored by its abundant resources, including the Bisie tin mine, which plays a critical role in the province’s tin exports. Following rebel advances, Alphamin Resources temporarily halted mining operations.

In a related context, President Tshisekedi expressed a willingness to negotiate mineral deals with the United States, suggesting American intervention could help mitigate armed group activities in the region. With over 100 armed factions vying for control of eastern Congo’s valuable mineral resources, the humanitarian crisis has worsened, displacing over 7 million individuals.

The M23 is believed to be supported by approximately 4,000 Rwandan troops, escalating tensions along the border. In response to the situation, the U.N. Human Rights Council has initiated an investigation into alleged atrocities committed by both opposing forces, while humanitarian organizations like Doctors Without Borders have reported their facilities coming under fire amidst the ongoing conflict and increasing violence.

The recent advances of Rwanda-backed M23 rebels into Walikale showcase the ongoing turmoil in eastern Congo, marked by escalating violence and humanitarian crises. Efforts for peace remain undermined by failed negotiations and the intractable presence of armed groups vying for control over the region’s resources. The situation necessitates urgent international attention to address the violence and support the displaced populations.

Original Source: www.wfmz.com