Ethiopia’s New Presidency: Diplomacy Challenges Loom with Somalia
Ethiopia has appointed Taye Atske Selassie as the new president following the end of Sahle-Work Zewde’s term. His inauguration comes amid heightened tensions with Somalia over Ethiopia’s accord with Somaliland, claiming access to the Red Sea and recognizing Somaliland as sovereign. Somalia has opposed these developments, further complicating diplomatic engagements.
ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia – Ethiopia has appointed a new president, Taye Atske Selassie, during a joint session of the People’s Representatives and the House of Federation, succeeding outgoing President Sahle-Work Zewde. Ambassador Taye, who previously served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs, will hold the presidential office for a four-year term, as outlined by the political structure where the presidency is primarily ceremonial while the Prime Minister exercises executive powers. The ceremony was attended by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, former President Zewde, congressional leaders, and invited guests. In his inaugural address, President Taye presented the federal government’s annual strategy for the fiscal year, emphasizing collaboration among lawmakers. His presidency commences amidst ongoing tensions with Somalia, particularly related to Ethiopia’s recent actions that have been perceived as infringing upon Somali sovereignty. The signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Somaliland, which grants Ethiopia access to 20 kilometers of the Red Sea, has sparked significant diplomatic friction, leading the Somali government to reject Ethiopia’s involvement in upcoming African Union missions in Somalia. As a result, mediation discussions betwixt the two nations are yet to progress, as Somalia demands the withdrawal of the MoU before proceeding.
The political landscape in the Horn of Africa remains complex, particularly regarding Ethiopia and Somalia’s relationship. Ethiopia’s recent signing of a clandestine MoU with Somaliland has reignited tensions, as Somalia claims this agreement undermines its territorial integrity and sovereignty. Furthermore, the Ethiopian National Defense Forces’ (ENDF) role in Somali security missions has become contentious, with Somalia explicitly opposing the ENDF’s involvement in African Union-led operations under the upcoming African Union Support and Stabilization Mission in Somalia (AUSSOM). This context underlies the importance of Taye Atske Selassie’s presidency and the immediate diplomatic challenges he must navigate.
The appointment of Taye Atske Selassie as Ethiopia’s new president marks a significant transition in leadership amidst mounting diplomatic tensions with Somalia. His administration faces critical decisions, particularly regarding Ethiopia’s relationships within the region, following controversial agreements that challenge Somalia’s claims to sovereignty. The forthcoming fiscal year will undoubtedly test the new president’s diplomatic acumen as he endeavors to foster stability while managing relations with neighboring states. The coming months will be vital in shaping the future trajectory of Ethiopia-Somalia relations.
Original Source: www.garoweonline.com
